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What is the structure of a CNC lathe and the functions of each part?

Publish Time: 2023-11-03
The CNC lathe is mainly composed of nine parts: CNC device, overall body, tool holder, power unit, cooling device, lubrication device, screw and polished rod, spindle, and tailstock.
CNC device: It is a device used to control the operation of mechanical equipment. Digital control is generally used in production.
Overall body: As the main body of the CNC lathe, it includes the bed, columns, beams and other parts, providing a solid foundation for the lathe.
Tool holder: used to install and position turning tools, which can quickly change tools and achieve precise control of the tools through a digital control system.
Power device: provides working power for the lathe, including spindle motor, feed motor and other parts.
Cooling device: used to cool the high temperature generated during processing to protect the lathe and improve processing quality.
Lubricating device: Provides lubrication for various moving parts of the lathe to reduce friction and wear.
Screw and polished rod: As part of the transmission mechanism, they are used to convert the rotational motion of the motor into the linear motion of the lathe.
Spindle: used to mount the workpiece and keep rotating during processing.
Tailstock: Used to support and position the workpiece for precise turning.
When operating a CNC lathe, you need to pay attention to safety and correct usage. For example, professional training is required to operate a CNC lathe, and operating procedures must be strictly followed to ensure personal safety and processing quality. At the same time, regular maintenance and upkeep of CNC lathes are also important measures to ensure their normal operation and extend their service life.
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